Instrument Rating Exam · Practice

To be authorised for RNP APCH operations, a pilot/aircraft combination must have:

• A.Only a GPS receiver installed in the panel — any TSO'd GPS unit is sufficient without further approval
• B.A special approval issued by CASA for each individual instrument approach procedure to be flown
• C.GNSS RNP APCH-approved avionics (CAO 20.91/AFM), a current navigation database, and appropriate GNSS approach training
• D.An ILS receiver installed as an independent backup for every GNSS approach that is flown